A forage wagon is a type of agricultural machine used to collect and transport harvested crops such as grass and corn that have been chopped into small pieces. These wagons are equipped with a conveyor that feeds the material into a container on the wagon, making it easy to transport the chopped material to a silo or storage facility.

Forage wagons are essential when harvesting and transporting crops that have been chopped for feed, particularly for silage production. They are commonly used during the harvest season when large amounts of crops need to be gathered and quickly transported for further processing or storage. Forage wagons are ideal for efficient handling of chopped material, helping to reduce transport time and labor efforts.

To use a forage wagon, it is attached to a tractor or another towing machine. During harvesting, chopped material from a forage harvester is fed directly into the wagon via a conveyor system. Once the wagon is full, the material is transported to a storage facility or silo. The wagon is then emptied using a tipping mechanism or a discharge system that distributes the material as needed. Regular inspection and maintenance of the forage wagon are crucial to ensure efficient operation.

Common spare parts for forage wagons include:

Conveyor belts and chains to ensure efficient material transport into the wagon.
Knives and blades to maintain sharp and effective cutting of the material.
Hydraulic components such as hoses, cylinders, and valves for the tipping function and other moving parts.
Tires and wheels to maintain mobility and ensure smooth transportation.
Bearings and bushings to reduce friction and wear on moving parts.

Regular inspection and replacement of these components are essential to maintaining the performance and longevity of the forage wagon.

The size of a forage wagon varies depending on the manufacturer and model, but they are generally designed to handle large volumes of chopped material. A typical forage wagon for agriculture and harvesting can have a capacity ranging from 20 to 50 cubic meters. Larger models may have an even higher capacity and are equipped with reinforced chassis and wheel systems to support the weight of the transported material.